Hindu Lunar Month 3 / 12मास

Jyeshtha

ज्येष्ठ

May – JuneAlso spelled: Jyaishtha, Jeth

Pre-monsoon heat. Hosts Vat Savitri (married women fast for husbands' longevity) and Ganga Dussehra (descent of Ganga to earth).

Nakshatra

Jyeshtha

Where the full moon falls in this month

Presiding deity

Indra — the rain god

Seasonal element

Late pre-monsoon heat

Agricultural rhythm

Hottest month; farmers wait for monsoon; water-conservation rituals peak.

Spiritual character

Jyeshtha is the month of waiting — the earth thirsts for rain. Vat Savitri (married women fasting under banyan trees) and Ganga Dussehra (the river goddess's descent) both anchor the month's feminine-water energy.

Key observances this month

  • Vat Savitri (Shukla Purnima) — banyan-tree fast for husbands' longevity
  • Ganga Dussehra (Shukla Dashami) — descent of Ganga from heaven
  • Snana Yatra at Puri (Shukla Purnima) — Lord Jagannath's bathing festival
  • Jyeshtha Ekadashi — Vishnu fasting

Auspicious for

  • Charity (especially water + food)
  • River bathing
  • Tree-planting

Traditionally avoided

  • Heavy travel during peak heat
  • Major surgical procedures

Festivals in Jyeshtha